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- Military And Defence
- Armed Forces Guide
- Nigeria
Nigerian Army (Na) Ranks & Symbols: Official Guide
The Nigerian Army (NA) is the largest branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and plays a vital role in defending the nation’s sovereignty. Understanding the ranks and symbols used within the Nigerian Army is essential for military enthusiasts, cadets, families of personnel, or anyone preparing for defense exams like DSSC or NDA.
This guide outlines the full list of Nigerian Army ranks, their official symbols/insignia, and explains the differences between commissioned and non-commissioned officers.
Structure of the Nigerian Army Ranks
The Nigerian Army is divided into two major rank categories:
-
Commissioned Officers
-
Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) & Enlisted Personnel
Each rank comes with specific responsibilities, privileges, and insignia (symbols).
1. Commissioned Officers Ranks (With Symbols)
These are high-ranking officers who command units, formulate strategy, and manage operations at national and international levels.
| Rank | Symbol (Insignia Description) |
|---|---|
| Field Marshal | Gold eagle, crossed sword and baton with two stars above |
| General | Gold eagle, crossed sword and baton, and one star |
| Lieutenant General | Gold eagle and crossed sword and baton |
| Major General | Crossed sword and baton with a star |
| Brigadier General | One silver star and crossed sword and baton |
| Colonel | Silver eagle and two silver stars |
| Lieutenant Colonel | Silver eagle and one silver star |
| Major | One silver eagle |
| Captain | Three silver stars in a row |
| Lieutenant | Two silver stars |
| Second Lieutenant | One silver star |
Note: Field Marshal is mostly honorary and is rarely awarded during peacetime.
2. Non-Commissioned Officers & Enlisted Ranks (With Symbols)
These personnel form the backbone of the Army and handle field operations, technical tasks, and mid-level command roles.
| Rank | Symbol/Badge Description |
|---|---|
| Warrant Officer I | Nigerian Coat of Arms on a black background |
| Warrant Officer II | Golden eagle within a circle |
| Staff Sergeant | Three chevrons with a golden eagle above |
| Sergeant | Three chevrons |
| Corporal | Two chevrons |
| Lance Corporal | One chevron |
| Private | No insignia |
| Recruit | Trainee – no official rank yet |
Key Differences Between Commissioned & Non-Commissioned Officers
| Aspect | Commissioned Officers | Non-Commissioned Officers |
|---|---|---|
| Appointment | Presidential commission | Promoted within the ranks |
| Role | Strategy, leadership, planning | Tactical, operational, execution |
| Training | NDA, DSSC, SSC | Depot NA, other military schools |
| Insignia | Stars, eagles, crossed swords | Chevrons, coat of arms, eagle designs |
FAQs – Nigerian Army Ranks and Symbols
1. What is the highest rank in the Nigerian Army?
The highest rank is Field Marshal, though it is rarely awarded. The highest active-duty rank is typically General.
2. How many stars does a Major General have?
A Major General has one silver star with a crossed sword and baton.
3. What’s the difference between a Corporal and a Sergeant?
A Corporal has two chevrons, while a Sergeant has three chevrons. A Sergeant also has more responsibilities and higher command authority.
4. Which Nigerian Army rank has the coat of arms as insignia?
The Warrant Officer I uses the Nigerian Coat of Arms as a symbol.
5. How do I become a commissioned officer in Nigeria?
You can become a commissioned officer by attending the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), or by applying through the DSSC (Direct Short Service Commission) or SSC (Short Service Combatant).
Conclusion
Understanding the Nigerian Army ranks and symbols is crucial if you want to join the military or just appreciate the structure and discipline of the Armed Forces. Whether you’re a student, a recruit, or a curious citizen, this guide offers a clear breakdown of how the NA hierarchy functions.
Each rank carries responsibility, honor, and service—and the symbols worn on a soldier’s uniform reflect their position, experience, and role in defending Nigeria.
