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Npf (Police) Ranks & Symbols: Verified Hierarchy
  • Military And Defence
  • Para-Military Guide
  • Nigeria

Npf (Police) Ranks & Symbols: Verified Hierarchy

The Nigerian Police Force (NPF) is one of the most vital security institutions in Nigeria. With thousands of officers spread across the country, understanding the rank structure and official symbols helps you know who's in charge and what each rank represents.

In this verified guide, you'll learn:

  • The complete NPF rank hierarchy

  • The difference between commissioned and non-commissioned ranks

  • What each rank symbol looks like and what it means


Structure of NPF Ranks

The NPF rank structure is divided into two major categories:

  1. Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs)

  2. Commissioned Officers

Let’s explore each category with their symbols and descriptions.


Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) & Their Symbols

These are the junior and mid-level ranks. Officers here report to superior ranks and carry out tactical duties.

Rank Symbol Role Description
Constable No insignia Entry-level officers performing basic duties
Corporal Two chevrons (V-shape stripes) Supervises constables; handles minor cases
Sergeant Three chevrons Team leader at unit level
Sergeant Major Three chevrons + wreathed star Senior NCO; handles discipline and field supervision

Note: These officers form the backbone of ground operations across Nigeria.


Commissioned Officers & Their Symbols

These are the command and leadership ranks. Officers here make decisions, lead units, and handle administration.

Rank Symbol Role Description
Inspector Two bars Junior officer; leads smaller units
Assistant Superintendent (ASP) One star Entry-level commissioned officer
Deputy Superintendent (DSP) Two stars Supervises ASPs and controls local operations
Superintendent (SP) Three stars In charge of divisions or larger departments
Chief Superintendent (CSP) One laurel + one star Senior officer with regional oversight
Assistant Commissioner (ACP) One laurel + two stars Oversees major zones; supervises CSPs
Deputy Commissioner (DCP) One laurel + three stars Zone commander or large area supervisor
Commissioner of Police (CP) One laurel + eagle + two stars Heads state command
Assistant Inspector General (AIG) One laurel + eagle + three stars Commands a zone; supervises multiple CPs
Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Crossed sword + baton + eagle + stars Top executive overseeing several departments
Inspector General (IGP) Nigeria coat of arms (gold badge) Head of the entire Nigerian Police Force

NPF Rank Symbol Summary Table

Category Rank Insignia
Non-Commissioned Constable None
  Corporal Two chevrons
  Sergeant Three chevrons
  Sergeant Major Three chevrons + star
Commissioned Inspector Two bars
  ASP One star
  DSP Two stars
  SP Three stars
  CSP Laurel + one star
  ACP Laurel + two stars
  DCP Laurel + three stars
  CP Laurel + eagle + two stars
  AIG Laurel + eagle + three stars
  DIG Baton + sword + eagle + stars
  IGP Nigeria Coat of Arms

Things to Know About NPF Ranks

  • Promotion is based on merit, years of service, exams, and discipline record.

  • Rank determines authority and salary level within the police force.

  • Only IGP can be appointed by the President of Nigeria with approval from the Police Council.

  • NPF symbols follow a unified command pattern, similar to military ranking globally.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who is the highest-ranking police officer in Nigeria?

The Inspector General of Police (IGP) is the highest-ranking officer in the Nigerian Police Force.


2. What is the first rank in the police?

The Constable is the lowest and starting rank in the Nigerian Police.


3. How can I become a police officer in Nigeria?

You can apply through the NPF recruitment portal during open applications. Qualifications required range from SSCE to university degrees depending on the position.


4. Can a university graduate start from ASP?

Yes. Graduates who apply through Direct Entry or Police Academy (POLAC) can start as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP).


5. Do police officers wear their ranks?

Yes. All NPF officers wear their rank insignia on their shoulders or collars to signify their position and command level.


Conclusion

Understanding the NPF ranks and symbols is key to respecting the hierarchy and knowing how the police force operates in Nigeria.

From Constables to the IGP, every rank plays a vital role in maintaining law and order. The Nigerian Police Force continues to uphold its structure based on discipline, service, and command.

Tags:
  • Military And Defence
  • Para-Military Guide
  • Nigeria
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